Course Objectives

MATERNAL INFANT NURSING

 

  1. Anatomy and Physiology  Female Reproductive System 

1.      Identify the various structures of the female reproductive system

2.      Identify the internal and external organs of the male reproductive system

3.      Explain the primary function of each structure and how it relates to reproduction

4.      Identify the phases of the menstrual cycle

5.      List the functions of hormones

  1. Conception and Prenatal Period

1.      Describe the process of fertilization and implantation

2.      Describe the growth of ovum and development of fetus

3.      Define the genetic material of the human cell

4.      Explain the purpose and function of the amniotic sac, amniotic fluid and the placenta

5.      Describe the process of transmission of genetic traits

6.      Trace the blood flow through fetal circulation

7.      Trace the development of fetus from first to tenth lunar month

8.      Discuss fetal monitoring

  1. Physiological Changes of Pregnancy

1.      Distinguish between the three classifications of signs and symptoms of pregnancy

2.      Identify the physiological changes of pregnancy and how they affect all the body systems

3.      Explain the cause of common discomforts of pregnancy and suggested treatments

4.      Identify normal laboratory values of common prenatal tests

5.      Explain physiological and psychological factors related to intimate relationships during pregnancy

6.      Describe common antepartal tests and the nursing and client teaching responsibilities

7.      Explain the nutritional needs of a female of childbearing age

8.      Describe nursing care and client teaching to promote successful breastfeeding

  1. Complications of Pregnancy

1.      List the main causes of bleeding during pregnancy

2.      Describe supportive care for women experiencing bleeding in pregnancy

3.      Describe the symptoms, prevention and treatment of the more common complications in pregnancy

4.      Discuss the dangers of pregnancy-induced hypertension to mother and her baby

5.      Describe the nursing management of client with diabetes, heart disease, and infections

6.      Discuss Rh & ABO incompatibilities and associated nursing responsibilities

7.      Define the types of abortions and their management

8.      Identify factors that classify a woman as a high-risk pregnancy

  1. Intrapartum Period

1.      Define true labor

2.      Explain how the stages of labor may differ between a primigravida and a multipara

3.      Explain the birth process in terms of presentation, position, and station

4.      Explain the effect of uterine contractions on the cervix

5.      Define four stages of labor

6.      Explain the purpose of analgesia and anesthesia in labor/delivery.

7.      Name the advantages of using regional rather than general anesthesia

8.      Describe appropriate nursing care of the intrapartum family

  1. Complications During the Intrapartum Period

1.      Differentiate among preterm, post term, precipitous, and prolonged labor

2.      Describe preterm labor and its treatment

3.      Identify the signs and symptoms of labor emergencies and the appropriate nursing measures 

4.      List several causes of uterine dysfunction and identify the main cause

5.      Differentiate between forceps and vacuum delivery

6.      Define the term cesarean section and describe the nursing involved

  1. Normal Newborn

1.      Describe and discuss the importance of the immediate care of the newborn

2.      List the important considerations which determine nursing intervention immediately after delivery and during neonate period

3.      Describe and discuss care of newborn in the delivery room

4.      List normal physical characteristics of the full-term newborn

5.      Describe care of the newborn in the nursery

6.      Identify normal reflexes found in neonate

7.      List the important components of discharge teaching and home care

8.      Discuss ways to promote family bonding in the NICU

  1. Postpartum Period 

1.      Identify normal physiological changes in the postpartum period

2.      Describe taking-in, taking-hold, and letting go behavior in a new mother

3.      Describe nursing care and client teaching needed to promote successful infant feeding

4.      State the complications that may occur in the postpartum client

5.      State measures of self care for the post partum client

       I.   Disorders of the Newborn

1.   Describe community resources available to support families experiencing fetal death or birth defects

2.   Describe procedures for administering CPR to infants in an emergency

3.   Describe the physical and developmental traits of the premature infant

4.   Describe the basic function of the neonatal intensive care unit

5.   Discuss special nursing care and procedures performed in the neonatal ICU

      J.  Contraception and Sexually Transmitted Disease

             1.  List major methods of contraception and the advantages and disadvantages of each

             2.  List the different types of birth control and their effectiveness

             3.  Identify the mother at risk of developing postpartum infection.